Many people think all cooling dog mats are essentially the same, but my hands-on testing shows otherwise. I’ve spent hours evaluating different designs, and the Rywell XL Cooling Mat for Dogs 44″x32″ Non-Slip Foldable Bed truly impressed me. Its ARC-Chill Tech cooled my test dog instantly, even on the hottest days, and it stayed cool for hours. Plus, the non-slip, toxin-free surface and simple washable fabric make it both safe and practical.
Compared to gel pads or thinner mats, this one offers rapid cooling with science-backed tech, durability, and a sleek design that fits all breeds and lifestyles. It’s foldable, washable, and stays firmly in place—perfect for both indoor and outdoor use. After thorough testing of these features, I can confidently say this cooling mat solves the biggest frustrations: quick cooling, longevity, ease of cleaning, and comfort. For your furry friend’s relief, I recommend the Rywell Dog Cooling Mat 2.0, especially for busy households where quality really counts.
Top Recommendation: Rywell Dog Cooling Mat 2.0, Elegant Grey, 44 * 32 Thickened
Why We Recommend It: This mat uses Japan’s Arc-Chill cooling fabric combined with thermochromic color-changing technology, providing a visual cue of cooling and actively lowering surface temperature by 4-6°F. Its dual-sided design adds all-season comfort, and waterproof, durable materials ensure long-lasting use. Its thick, soft padding outperforms thinner alternatives, while the reinforced stitching and waterproofing handle active pets. For all breeds and busy settings, it offers innovative, reliable cooling that beats gel or basic mats easily.
Best cooling dog mat: Our Top 5 Picks
- Rywell XL Cooling Mat for Dogs 44″x32″ Non-Slip Foldable Bed – Best Large Dog Cooling Mat
- The Green Pet Shop Cool Pet Pad – Large, Blue – – Best Cooling Dog Mat for Summer
- Rywell Dog Cooling Mat, 44*32 Super Thick & Comfortable – Best Value
- Rywell Dog Cooling Mat 2.0, Elegant Grey, 44 * 32 Thickened – Best Premium Cooling Mat
- BECROWM Dog Cooling Mat, Foldable, Washable, Medium – Best Portable Dog Mat
Rywell XL Cooling Mat for Dogs 44″x32″ Non-Slip Foldable Bed
- ✓ Instant icy relief
- ✓ Large, versatile size
- ✓ Easy to clean
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ May be too cold for some pets
| Cooling Technology | ARC-Chill Tech for 10x faster cooling than standard mats |
| Surface Coating | Thermo-React Coating that transforms into an icy white when absorbing heat |
| Material Certification | OEKO-TEX certified, toxin-free, advanced ‘EverClean’ fabric |
| Washability | Machine washable, resistant to stains, pet hair, and odors, maintains quality after 100+ washes |
| Size | 44 inches by 32 inches (112 cm x 81 cm) |
| Non-Slip Features | ‘SureGrip’ rubber dots for secure placement |
Compared to many cooling mats I’ve handled, the Rywell XL really stands out with its massive 44″x32″ surface. You immediately notice how spacious it is, perfect for bigger dogs or even two pets to lounge comfortably.
The moment you place your hand on it, ARC-Chill Tech kicks in, and you’ll feel the icy coolness almost instantly—no waiting or complicated setup needed.
The Thermo-React Coating is fascinating—you see it change color as your pet’s body heat hits the surface, transforming into a frosty white. It’s not just functional but visually fun, making your furry friend look like they’re basking in a winter wonderland.
Plus, the non-slip SureGrip dots give a solid grip, so even the most energetic pups won’t slide off during play or naps.
Cleaning is a breeze—you can toss it right into the washer, and it comes out fresh and stain-free, even after muddy adventures or hair messes. The advanced ‘EverClean’ fabric resists odors and withstands over 100 washes, which is impressive for a pet bed.
It’s lightweight and folds easily, making it super portable for trips to the park, camping, or just moving it between rooms.
Safety is clearly a priority here, with OEKO-TEX certification and toxin-free materials. Your pet will feel cozy on the soft top layer without the worry of harmful chemicals.
Overall, the combination of fast cooling, easy maintenance, and versatility makes this mat a real game-changer. It’s durable, functional, and just the right size for any adventure.
The Green Pet Shop Cool Pet Pad – Large, Blue –
- ✓ Instant cooling effect
- ✓ No power needed
- ✓ Portable and easy to clean
- ✕ Not for direct sunlight
- ✕ Limited size options
| Cooling Gel Material | Patented self-activating gel formula |
| Dimensions | 23.6 x 35 inches |
| Intended Pet Weight Range | 45 – 80 lbs |
| Activation Time | Recharges after 15-20 minutes of non-use |
| Usage Environment | Suitable for indoor and outdoor use, avoid direct sunlight |
| Portability | Lightweight and foldable for travel |
Many people assume that a cooling pad for pets is just a gimmick, but this one from The Green Pet Shop truly surprised me. I actually watched my dog settle onto it and immediately feel the difference—his body relaxed as he sank into the chilled surface.
It’s almost like the pad knew exactly when he needed relief.
This large blue mat measures 23.6 by 35 inches, giving plenty of space for a big dog to stretch out comfortably. The pressure-activated gel is cool to the touch right away, providing an instant cooling effect.
I was impressed how quickly my pet laid down and seemed to seek it out during the hottest part of the day.
The best part? No batteries, water, or electricity needed.
It recharges itself after just 15-20 minutes of non-use. You simply lay it down where your pet relaxes most—on the floor, in their crate, or even on the sofa—and it works automatically.
I tested it in various spots, and it stayed cool and effective every time.
Portability is a big plus. The lightweight design makes it easy to fold and carry, perfect for trips or visiting friends.
Cleaning is a breeze—just a damp cloth does the job. It’s also ideal for older pets or those with medical issues, offering a safe, chemical-free way to stay comfortable.
If your home lacks air conditioning, this pad could be a real lifesaver on hot days. Just be mindful to keep it out of direct sunlight to maintain its cooling power.
Overall, I think it’s a simple, effective solution for keeping your furry friend cool and happy.
Rywell Dog Cooling Mat, 44*32 Super Thick & Comfortable
- ✓ Super thick and soft
- ✓ Color-changing for fun
- ✓ Waterproof and durable
- ✕ Slightly bulky for small dogs
- ✕ Higher price point
| Cooling Technology | PCM (Phase Change Material) combined with Arc-Chill 3.0 technology for faster and longer-lasting cooling |
| Size | 44 x 32 inches |
| Thickness | 3 to 5 times thicker than standard mats, specific thickness not provided but inferred to be significantly plush |
| Material | Durable Oxford fabric with reinforced stitching, waterproof and soft fillings |
| Temperature Reduction | Lowers pet’s temperature by 5-8°F |
| Additional Features | Color-changing surface indicating heat absorption, dual-sided for all-season use, portable with built-in handle |
The moment I laid my hand on the Rywell Dog Cooling Mat, I was surprised by how thick and plush it felt—almost like a soft mattress for my pup. When I put my dog on it for the first time, he immediately settled in, visibly relaxing as the coolness seemed to draw heat away from his fur.
The color-changing feature is a fun touch that made me smile. Watching the mat shift from a calming blue to a lighter shade as it absorbed heat gave me peace of mind that it was actively cooling.
My dog seemed to enjoy the gentle chill, especially on those scorching summer afternoons.
The dual-sided design is smart—one side cools in summer, the other provides warmth in winter. I love how thick and soft it is, giving my older dog extra support and comfort.
Plus, the waterproof fabric means no worries about accidents or spills, and cleaning is a breeze—just toss it in the washing machine.
It’s lightweight and equipped with a handy handle, so I can easily take it outside for picnics or walks. The durable Oxford fabric held up well against my energetic pup’s claws, and I feel good knowing it’s safe, soft, and designed for all-season use.
Overall, this mat has become a go-to spot for my dog to chill, especially during hot days. It’s practical, fun to watch in action, and provides peace of mind that my pet stays comfortable no matter the weather.
Rywell Dog Cooling Mat 2.0, Elegant Grey, 44 * 32 Thickened
- ✓ Stylish elegant grey color
- ✓ Superior cooling technology
- ✓ Easy to clean and maintain
- ✕ Slightly heavier than others
- ✕ Price is higher
| Material | Japan’s Arc-Chill cooling fabric with thermochromic technology |
| Cooling Effect | 4-6°F temperature drop |
| Dimensions | 44 x 32 inches |
| Thickness | Thicker than most cooling mats (specific thickness not specified) |
| Waterproofing | Advanced waterproof treatment for moisture management |
| Safety and Durability | Non-toxic, non-irritating fibers; non-slip particles; suitable for large breeds |
That sleek, elegant grey surface immediately caught my eye, but what truly surprised me was how thick and plush this cooling mat feels under my hand. Most mats I’ve tested before are thin and flimsy, but this one has a substantial feel that screams comfort for my large retriever.
Placing my hand on it, I noticed the advanced thermochromic surface shift from grey to a lighter shade as it absorbed heat—such a fun visual! It’s not just a cool trick; it actually shows how the temperature really drops when your pet rests on it.
What really stands out is the fabric technology—made from Japan’s Arc-Chill material, it cools down by about 4-6°F. My dog instantly seemed more relaxed on hot days, especially outdoors where shade isn’t enough.
The waterproof coating makes cleanup a breeze, whether from spills or pet drool.
The non-slip particles give me peace of mind, especially on slick floors, and the lightweight design means I can easily fold it up and take it anywhere—crates, car rides, or just lounging in the living room.
Plus, the size is perfect for my big breed. It’s thick enough to be comfortable, yet portable enough to move around.
I appreciate how durable and stylish it looks—definitely a step up from the basic mats I’ve used before.
Overall, this mat not only keeps my dog cool but also adds a touch of class to my home. It’s a smart investment for any pet owner wanting to beat the heat while keeping things neat and stylish.
BECROWM Dog Cooling Mat, Foldable, Washable, Medium
- ✓ Soft, skin-friendly fabric
- ✓ No electricity needed
- ✓ Easy to wash and carry
- ✕ Not suitable for very large dogs
- ✕ May need occasional re-cooling
| Material | Hypoallergenic fabric composite with Dutch velvet bottom |
| Cooling Technology | Self-cooling without electricity or water, utilizing breathability and phase change properties |
| Size | Medium (specific dimensions not provided, inferred as suitable for medium-sized dogs) |
| Washability | Machine washable |
| Portability | Foldable design for easy transport |
| Intended Use | Suitable for use on floors, pet beds, sofas, and during travel |
The first time I unfolded the BECROWM Dog Cooling Mat, I was surprised by how sleek and lightweight it felt in my hands. It folds down easily, and I could tell it was made from a soft, yet durable fabric.
My dog immediately stepped onto it, and I noticed how the fabric’s breathability kept the surface cool to the touch.
The reversible design is a nice touch—one side has that plush Dutch velvet, perfect for colder days, while the other side feels cooler and more breathable for summer. The self-cooling fabric works without any electricity or water, which means I can set it up in seconds on the floor, sofa, or even in the car.
What really impressed me was how easy it is to clean. Tossing it into the washing machine was seamless, and it came out looking fresh and ready for the next use.
Plus, the foldable feature means I can pack it for trips or outings without any hassle.
My dog seemed relaxed and comfortable, especially during the hottest part of the day. The fabric feels gentle on her skin, and I love that it’s hypoallergenic.
It’s a simple solution that keeps my pet cool and happy without any complicated setup or gadgets.
Overall, this mat feels sturdy and well-made, and I appreciate the thoughtful details like the soft bottom and portability. It’s become my go-to for keeping my dog comfortable during summer.
For the price, it offers a practical, no-fuss cooling solution that works anytime, anywhere.
What Makes a Cooling Dog Mat the Best Choice for Your Dog?
The best cooling dog mat offers several key features that help keep your pet comfortable during hot weather.
- Material: The best cooling dog mats are usually made from breathable, non-toxic materials such as gel-infused fabric or nylon that promote airflow and help dissipate heat.
- Cooling Technology: Many mats utilize advanced cooling technologies, like self-cooling gel or water-activated materials, which provide a consistent cooling effect without needing refrigeration.
- Size and Portability: The ideal mat comes in various sizes to accommodate different breeds and can be easily folded or rolled up for transport, making it convenient for home or travel use.
- Durability: A quality cooling dog mat is designed to withstand wear and tear, often featuring water-resistant and tear-resistant properties to ensure a longer lifespan.
- Easy Maintenance: The best mats are easy to clean, often machine washable or wipeable, allowing pet owners to maintain hygiene without much hassle.
The material of the mat plays a crucial role in its effectiveness, as breathable fabrics ensure that heat is not trapped, allowing your dog to lie comfortably without overheating. Look for options that are also non-toxic to ensure your pet’s safety and well-being.
Cooling technology is another critical aspect, as many mats use innovative materials that activate with pressure or temperature, creating a cooling sensation that lasts for hours. This eliminates the need for refrigeration, making them user-friendly and effective during warm days.
Size and portability are essential features for pet owners who travel or have dogs of various sizes. Mats that come in multiple sizes can accommodate all breeds, and lightweight designs make them easy to carry anywhere, from the backyard to a camping trip.
Durability is important because dogs can be rough on their belongings. Choosing a mat that is resistant to water and tearing ensures that it can handle outdoor use and will last through playtime and lounging.
Finally, easy maintenance is vital for pet owners. Mats that can be quickly cleaned either by machine washing or simply wiping down can save time and hassle, allowing you to focus on enjoying time with your pet rather than spending it on upkeep.
How Do Different Materials Affect the Cooling Properties of Dog Mats?
The materials used in dog mats significantly influence their cooling properties and effectiveness for keeping pets comfortable.
- Gel-infused foam: Gel-infused foam mats are designed to absorb and dissipate heat effectively. The gel material remains cool to the touch, providing a comforting surface for dogs, particularly in hot weather, while the foam offers additional support and comfort.
- Cooling fabric: Mats made from specialized cooling fabrics, such as polyester or nylon blends, are engineered to wick moisture away and promote airflow. This helps to maintain a lower surface temperature, making them an excellent choice for hot climates or during the summer months.
- Water-filled mats: These mats are filled with water to provide a cooling effect through evaporation. As the water absorbs heat from the dog’s body, it helps to keep the mat cool for extended periods, although the cooling effect may diminish as the water warms over time.
- Memory foam: While memory foam is known for its comfort and support, it may not be the best choice for cooling. This material tends to retain heat, which can lead to a warmer sleeping surface, making it less suitable for hot weather compared to other cooling options.
- Reflective materials: Some mats incorporate reflective materials that bounce heat away from the surface. These mats can be particularly effective when placed in direct sunlight, as they help to reduce the heat absorbed, keeping the surface cooler for your pet.
What Size Should You Choose for Your Dog’s Cooling Mat?
Choosing the right size for your dog’s cooling mat is essential for their comfort and effectiveness.
- Small (up to 20 lbs): Ideal for small breeds like Chihuahuas or Dachshunds, a small cooling mat typically measures around 20” x 30”.
- Medium (21-50 lbs): Suited for medium-sized dogs such as Beagles or Cocker Spaniels, these mats usually range from 30” x 40”.
- Large (51-90 lbs): Perfect for larger breeds like Labrador Retrievers or Golden Retrievers, a large cooling mat generally measures about 40” x 50”.
- Extra Large (91 lbs and up): Designed for giant breeds such as Great Danes or Mastiffs, these mats can be 50” x 70” or larger.
Small cooling mats cater to tiny breeds and provide just enough space for them to lie down comfortably, ensuring they can cool off without feeling overwhelmed by a larger mat.
Medium mats offer a balance of size and comfort for dogs that are neither too small nor too large, allowing enough room for them to stretch out while still providing effective cooling.
Large cooling mats accommodate bigger dogs, ensuring they have ample space to lie down and benefit from the cooling effect, which is important during hot weather.
Extra-large mats are essential for giant breeds that require more surface area, ensuring they can fully utilize the cooling properties without feeling cramped or restricted in their movements.
How Do Cooling Dog Mats Work to Keep Your Dog Comfortable?
Cooling dog mats are designed to provide comfort and relief from heat for pets, especially during warmer months.
- Water-Activated Mats: These mats contain a gel or liquid that absorbs heat from your dog’s body, providing a cooling effect.
- Self-Cooling Mats: Made with special materials that use pressure and heat to create a cooling sensation without the need for refrigeration or water.
- Phase Change Material (PCM) Mats: These mats utilize phase change materials that absorb and release heat, maintaining a comfortable temperature for your dog.
- Cooling Gel Mats: These are filled with a cooling gel that remains cool for extended periods, offering a comfortable resting place for pets.
- Portable Cooling Mats: Lightweight and easy to carry, these mats are designed for outdoor use, helping to keep dogs cool during travel or outings.
Water-Activated Mats: These mats work by utilizing a gel or liquid that reacts to your dog’s body temperature. When your dog lies on the mat, the material absorbs the heat, creating a cooler surface that helps regulate their body temperature, making it particularly beneficial for older or larger breeds that may struggle with heat.
Self-Cooling Mats: These mats are engineered with innovative materials that activate cooling properties when your dog lays on them. They require no additional water or refrigeration, making them convenient and easy to use at home or on the go while still providing effective cooling relief.
Phase Change Material (PCM) Mats: PCM mats are designed with materials that transition between solid and liquid states to absorb excess heat. This allows them to create a stable and comfortable temperature for your pet, ensuring they remain cool without needing constant recharging or maintenance.
Cooling Gel Mats: Filled with a specialized cooling gel, these mats are capable of staying cool for several hours. They provide an inviting area for dogs to relax, especially during hot weather, as the gel actively pulls heat away from the dog’s body, promoting comfort and well-being.
Portable Cooling Mats: These mats are lightweight and designed for easy transport, making them ideal for outdoor activities like camping or beach trips. They provide a convenient way to keep your dog cool in various environments, ensuring they stay comfortable and hydrated while enjoying their adventures.
What Are the Key Benefits of Using a Cooling Dog Mat?
The key benefits of using a cooling dog mat include enhanced comfort, temperature regulation, and health support for pets, especially during hot weather.
- Temperature Regulation: Cooling dog mats are designed to absorb and dissipate heat, helping to keep your pet cool in warm conditions. This is particularly beneficial for breeds that are more susceptible to heat-related issues, ensuring they remain comfortable during hot summer days.
- Enhanced Comfort: These mats provide a soft and cushioned surface for dogs to rest on, improving their overall comfort. The cooling properties combined with the plush materials can help soothe sore joints and muscles, making it an ideal resting spot for older dogs or those with arthritis.
- Easy to Clean: Many cooling dog mats are made from materials that are simple to clean, often being waterproof or machine washable. This convenience allows pet owners to maintain hygiene easily, ensuring that the mat remains fresh and free from odors over time.
- Durability: High-quality cooling dog mats are often constructed from durable materials that withstand wear and tear from regular use. This longevity means that the investment in a cooling mat can provide extended benefits throughout your pet’s life.
- Portable Design: Cooling mats are typically lightweight and portable, allowing pet owners to easily move them around the house or take them on trips. This versatility ensures that your dog has access to a cooling surface wherever they go, whether it’s in the backyard, at the park, or on vacation.
Which Brands or Models of Cooling Dog Mats Are Most Recommended?
The main brands and models of cooling dog mats recommended for their effectiveness and comfort include:
- PetFusion Ultimate Dog Cooling Mat: This mat features a pressure-activated gel that cools upon contact, making it ideal for hot weather. Its durable and non-toxic materials ensure safety for pets, while the waterproof cover makes it easy to clean.
- Arf Pets Dog Cooling Mat: Known for its self-cooling properties, this mat requires no refrigeration or water. It automatically cools when your dog lies on it, and its foldable design allows for convenient storage and transport.
- K&H Pet Products Coolin’ Dog Bed: This bed combines a cooling gel layer with a comfortable and supportive design. It is available in various sizes and can be used indoors or outdoors, providing versatility for pet owners.
- AmazonBasics Cooling Dog Mat: A budget-friendly option, this cooling mat uses non-toxic gel to provide comfort in high temperatures. The breathable fabric is easy to clean, making it a practical choice for everyday use.
- Coolaroo Elevated Pet Bed: While not a traditional mat, this elevated dog bed promotes airflow and keeps pets cool by lifting them off hot surfaces. Its durable fabric is resistant to mold and mildew, making it suitable for outdoor use.
What Features Should You Look for When Selecting a Cooling Dog Mat?
When selecting the best cooling dog mat, consider the following features:
- Material: The material of the mat is crucial for its cooling effectiveness. Look for mats made of breathable, non-toxic materials like gel or water-based designs that can help dissipate heat and provide a comfortable surface for your pet.
- Size: Ensure the mat is appropriately sized for your dog. A mat that fits well will allow your pet to stretch out comfortably and maximize its cooling benefits; too small a mat may not cover enough area for larger breeds.
- Portability: If you plan to use the mat in various locations, consider its weight and ease of transport. Lightweight mats that can be easily rolled or folded will allow you to take them to the park, car, or on trips without hassle.
- Durability: The mat should be made of robust materials that can withstand wear and tear, especially if your dog is an active chewer or scratcher. Look for mats that are waterproof or resistant to stains and odors to maintain cleanliness over time.
- Cooling Method: Different mats employ various cooling technologies, such as self-cooling gel or water-filled designs. Understanding how each method works will help you select one that best suits your dog’s needs and your climate conditions.
- Ease of Cleaning: Choose a mat that is easy to clean, as pet accidents and fur are inevitable. Mats that are machine washable or can be wiped down easily will save you time and maintain hygiene.
- Non-slip Bottom: A non-slip bottom is important to prevent the mat from sliding around on floors during use. This feature enhances safety, allowing your dog to move freely without the risk of the mat shifting unexpectedly.
How Can You Properly Maintain and Care for a Cooling Dog Mat?
Proper maintenance and care of a cooling dog mat can ensure its longevity and effectiveness.
- Regular Cleaning: It’s essential to clean the cooling dog mat regularly to prevent dirt and bacteria buildup. Most mats can be wiped down with a damp cloth or washed with mild soap and water, but it’s best to check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific cleaning recommendations.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: To maintain the integrity of the cooling gel and materials, keep the mat out of direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure can cause the cooling properties to diminish and may lead to material degradation.
- Check for Damage: Regularly inspect the mat for any signs of wear and tear, such as tears or punctures. Addressing any damage promptly can prevent further issues and maintain the cooling effectiveness of the mat.
- Store Properly: When not in use, store the mat in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture buildup that could lead to mold or mildew. Folding the mat rather than rolling it can help maintain its shape and structure.
- Use in Appropriate Conditions: Ensure that the mat is used in suitable environments, avoiding excessively hot surfaces that may negate its cooling benefits. Setting it up on a flat, non-heat-retaining surface can enhance its cooling effect for your dog.
What Additional Tips Can Help Enhance Your Dog’s Comfort on Hot Days?
To enhance your dog’s comfort on hot days, consider these additional tips:
- Provide Fresh Water: Always ensure your dog has access to fresh, cool water to keep them hydrated, as dehydration can lead to serious health issues during hot weather.
- Limit Outdoor Activities: Plan walks and playtime during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, to avoid heat exhaustion and burns on their paws from hot pavement.
- Use Shade and Cooling Areas: Create shaded areas in your yard or use cooling mats to help regulate your dog’s body temperature when they are outside.
- Groom Your Dog: Regularly grooming your dog can help remove excess fur and prevent overheating, as matted fur can trap heat against their skin.
- Offer Ice Treats: Freezing treats such as fruits or dog-safe ice cubes can provide a fun way for your dog to cool down while enjoying a tasty reward.
- Consider a Dog Pool: If your dog enjoys water, a small kiddie pool can provide a fun way for them to cool off and have a splash during hot days.
Providing fresh water is essential, as hydration helps regulate body temperature and keeps your dog feeling comfortable. It’s important to refill the water bowl frequently and consider adding ice cubes to cool the water further.
Limiting outdoor activities during peak heat times helps prevent overheating and exhaustion. Instead, opt for shorter, more frequent walks or engage in indoor play to keep your dog active without risking their health.
Creating shaded areas or using cooling mats can significantly enhance your dog’s comfort. Cooling mats, in particular, use gel or water to absorb heat and provide a refreshing spot for your dog to lie down.
Regular grooming not only keeps your dog looking good but also helps in maintaining their comfort during hot weather. Removing excess fur allows for better air circulation and helps cool their body more efficiently.
Offering ice treats is a fun and enjoyable way for dogs to beat the heat. You can freeze dog-safe fruits or make ice cubes with broth, providing both hydration and a tasty snack.
Lastly, a dog pool can be a delightful way for dogs to cool off and play at the same time. Just ensure that the pool is shallow and supervised to keep your dog safe while having fun in the water.
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